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Crystallizer

Crystallizer is a hybrid path analysis framework to aid in uncovering deserialization vulnerabilities. This work is published as part of FSE'23, the whitepaper for which can be found here. The artifact to reproduce the experiments presented in our paper are present in artifact/. Instructions to run a sample campaign and test a new target library are presented below.

Getting started

Setup docker

  • Install docker by following instructions for Ubuntu here
  • After installation, configure Docker to make it run as a non-root user using instructions here

Acquiring the image

  • Pull the docker image from docker-hub and run it
docker pull prashast94/crystallizer:latest

Run instructions

We provide instructions on how to run with a sample library (commons-collections-3.1)

  • Run the image and with the target and result directory mounted
docker run --security-opt seccomp=unconfined --name crystallize_test -v $PWD/targets:/root/SeriFuzz/targets -v $PWD/results:/root/SeriFuzz/results -it prashast94/crystallizer:latest /bin/bash
  • Deploy a campaign which runs the entire pipeline from gadget graph creation to probabilistic concretization end-to-end.
cd eval
# Scripts take three parameters: <absolute path to library file> <Time spent for dynamic sink ID> <Time spent for probabilistic concretization>
./run_campaigns.sh /root/SeriFuzz/targets/commons_collections3.1/commons-collections-3.1.jar 60 60
  • Once the above script finishes running, you can see which paths were concretized by running the command below. The below script generates a file concretized_paths.json file containing the ID's along with the paths that were concretized.
python concretized_paths.py --concretized_ids ~/SeriFuzz/results/concretization/crashes --paths ~/SeriFuzz/results/concretization/candidate_paths
  • For a given concretized path, if you want to see what steps did Crystallizer take to create the concretized payload you can run the below command. Once the path gets successfully concretized, it creates construction_steps file inside ~/SeriFuzz/jazzer/crashes that details the steps taken by Crystallizer to concretize the chain.
cd /root/SeriFuzz/src/dynamic
./triage_path.sh <concretized_path_id>

Testing a new library

When testing a new library the same commands as above can be run by just pointing to the new library to be analyzed as shown below. From the host, copy over the target library into targets/ with the format newlibrary/newlibrary.jar. We propose running the sink identification for 1h and the probabilistic concretization module for 24h.

./run_campaigns.sh /root/SeriFuzz/targets/newlibrary/newlibrary.jar 1h 24h
  • Anytime during the course of the probabilistic concretization you can run the below command to see which paths are concretized
python concretized_paths.py --concretized_ids ~/SeriFuzz/jazzer/crashes --paths ~/SeriFuzz/jazzer/candidate_paths

In addition, Crystallizer allows a user to fine-tune which trigger gadgets are taken into consideration when performing its analysis and also customize which classes are analyzed as part of dynamic sink identification.

  • When testing a new library, the default trigger gadgets used are corresponding to toString entrypoints. However, these can be easily extended or modifed to consider other entry points corresponding. The current supported entrypoints are compare, hashCode, and invoke. You can use either or all by simply uncommenting the lines here. The static analysis module has certain other customization that can be applied when creating the gadget graph which can be exposed by creating a subclass of the class here

  • During dynamic sink identification, the default behavior is to consider all classes and their corresponding methods as potential sink candidates for analysis. However, this can be fine-tuned to exclude certain classes from consideration by creating a denylist here