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Return null instead of [] for empty <AttributeValue /> #533

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Sometimes a SAML server may not have a value for a particular attribute-user combination, in which case it may return an empty tag:

<saml:Attribute Name="missing" NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic">
  <saml:AttributeValue xsi:type="xs:string" />
</saml:Attribute>

In this case, the current implementation would return [] as the value.

This changes the return value to null instead, which is what one would expect for a missing value.

Sometimes, the SAML server may not have an attribute value for a
particular user:

    <saml:Attribute Name="missing" NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic">
      <saml:AttributeValue xsi:type="xs:string" />
    </saml:Attribute>

This adds an additional assertion, documenting the existing behavior.
Sometimes, the SAML server may not have an attribute value for a
particular user:

    <saml:Attribute Name="missing" NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic">
      <saml:AttributeValue xsi:type="xs:string" />
    </saml:Attribute>

This changes the value returned in this case from `[]` to `null`.
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@

?> Metadata is used to exchange information between Identity Provider and Service Provider. Simply there are two major ways to exchange Metadata.

**Release in public **
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I happened to notice this while looking for contribution docs. Happy to extract it into another PR if appropriate.

@@ -1 +1 @@
<samlp:Response xmlns:samlp="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol" xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion" ID="_8e8dc5f69a98cc4c1ff3427e5ce34606fd672f91e6" Version="2.0" IssueInstant="2014-07-17T01:01:48Z" Destination="http://sp.example.com/demo1/index.php?acs" InResponseTo="_41e758fee373d51639552c4b040b1090e97f6685"><saml:Issuer>https://idp.example.com/metadata</saml:Issuer><samlp:Status><samlp:StatusCode Value="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:Success"/></samlp:Status><saml:Assertion xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" ID="_d71a3a8e9fcc45c9e9d248ef7049393fc8f04e5f75" Version="2.0" IssueInstant="2014-07-17T01:01:48Z"><saml:Issuer>https://idp.example.com/metadata</saml:Issuer><saml:Subject><saml:NameID SPNameQualifier="https://sp.example.com/metadata" Format="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient">_ce3d2948b4cf20146dee0a0b3dd6f69b6cf86f62d7</saml:NameID><saml:SubjectConfirmation Method="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:cm:bearer"><saml:SubjectConfirmationData NotOnOrAfter="2024-01-18T06:21:48Z" Recipient="http://sp.example.com/demo1/index.php?acs" InResponseTo="_4fee3b046395c4e751011e97f8900b5273d56685"/></saml:SubjectConfirmation></saml:Subject><saml:Conditions NotBefore="2014-07-17T01:01:18Z" NotOnOrAfter="2024-01-18T06:21:48Z"><saml:AudienceRestriction><saml:Audience>https://sp.example.com/metadata</saml:Audience></saml:AudienceRestriction></saml:Conditions><saml:AuthnStatement AuthnInstant="2014-07-17T01:01:48Z" SessionNotOnOrAfter="2024-07-17T09:01:48Z" SessionIndex="_be9967abd904ddcae3c0eb4189adbe3f71e327cf93"><saml:AuthnContext><saml:AuthnContextClassRef>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:ac:classes:Password</saml:AuthnContextClassRef></saml:AuthnContext></saml:AuthnStatement><saml:AttributeStatement><saml:Attribute Name="uid" NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic"><saml:AttributeValue xsi:type="xs:string">test</saml:AttributeValue></saml:Attribute><saml:Attribute Name="mail" NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic"><saml:AttributeValue xsi:type="xs:string">[email protected]</saml:AttributeValue></saml:Attribute><saml:Attribute Name="eduPersonAffiliation" NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic"><saml:AttributeValue xsi:type="xs:string">users</saml:AttributeValue><saml:AttributeValue xsi:type="xs:string">examplerole1</saml:AttributeValue></saml:Attribute></saml:AttributeStatement></saml:Assertion><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><SignedInfo><CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/><SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/><Reference URI="#_d71a3a8e9fcc45c9e9d248ef7049393fc8f04e5f75"><Transforms><Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/></Transforms><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>sZOR3aMpVBn1CoSmP674OQfCcyg=</DigestValue></Reference></SignedInfo><SignatureValue>h7Dk6GTh4MrNNx8b8Or12SeGsAGBM/ILd7Jgz/RuqR6ixMHrmkRAotou8LvKOzH9I9BfLthqgwcNJGm4hMPHcxoiyVlkqWqnpIMxlWc/vb1E/lXjwo86mZ/hBUJdRhgIfrgIDKCMBf98ftWtUF8I1Hd5qBvY7pTMk3ErQYOtqBfvCCFGwejAfOUKwtY4itQ7AILi4Er2IgALH0zJO7alPugTOwmICd998rafB2wAHWREJkaOfCgCasRkB8tqcWjpLx2oMqiYSTVq2d6PBgAFSmoN9ltO2neTz9pqd0BA1BKIi7PjQYN+F7dB/ffG7V8VjNoPMROrHzq6sY3Ondtv7w==</SignatureValue><KeyInfo><X509Data><X509Certificate>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</X509Certificate></X509Data></KeyInfo></Signature></samlp:Response>
<samlp:Response xmlns:samlp="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol" xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion" ID="_8e8dc5f69a98cc4c1ff3427e5ce34606fd672f91e6" Version="2.0" IssueInstant="2014-07-17T01:01:48Z" Destination="http://sp.example.com/demo1/index.php?acs" InResponseTo="_41e758fee373d51639552c4b040b1090e97f6685"><saml:Issuer>https://idp.example.com/metadata</saml:Issuer><samlp:Status><samlp:StatusCode Value="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:Success"/></samlp:Status><saml:Assertion xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" ID="_d71a3a8e9fcc45c9e9d248ef7049393fc8f04e5f75" Version="2.0" IssueInstant="2014-07-17T01:01:48Z"><saml:Issuer>https://idp.example.com/metadata</saml:Issuer><saml:Subject><saml:NameID SPNameQualifier="https://sp.example.com/metadata" Format="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient">_ce3d2948b4cf20146dee0a0b3dd6f69b6cf86f62d7</saml:NameID><saml:SubjectConfirmation Method="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:cm:bearer"><saml:SubjectConfirmationData NotOnOrAfter="2024-01-18T06:21:48Z" Recipient="http://sp.example.com/demo1/index.php?acs" InResponseTo="_4fee3b046395c4e751011e97f8900b5273d56685"/></saml:SubjectConfirmation></saml:Subject><saml:Conditions NotBefore="2014-07-17T01:01:18Z" NotOnOrAfter="2024-01-18T06:21:48Z"><saml:AudienceRestriction><saml:Audience>https://sp.example.com/metadata</saml:Audience></saml:AudienceRestriction></saml:Conditions><saml:AuthnStatement AuthnInstant="2014-07-17T01:01:48Z" SessionNotOnOrAfter="2024-07-17T09:01:48Z" SessionIndex="_be9967abd904ddcae3c0eb4189adbe3f71e327cf93"><saml:AuthnContext><saml:AuthnContextClassRef>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:ac:classes:Password</saml:AuthnContextClassRef></saml:AuthnContext></saml:AuthnStatement><saml:AttributeStatement><saml:Attribute Name="uid" NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic"><saml:AttributeValue xsi:type="xs:string">test</saml:AttributeValue></saml:Attribute><saml:Attribute Name="mail" NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic"><saml:AttributeValue xsi:type="xs:string">[email protected]</saml:AttributeValue></saml:Attribute><saml:Attribute Name="eduPersonAffiliation" NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic"><saml:AttributeValue xsi:type="xs:string">users</saml:AttributeValue><saml:AttributeValue xsi:type="xs:string">examplerole1</saml:AttributeValue></saml:Attribute><saml:Attribute Name="missing" NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic"><saml:AttributeValue xsi:type="xs:string" /></saml:Attribute></saml:AttributeStatement></saml:Assertion><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><SignedInfo><CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/><SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/><Reference URI="#_d71a3a8e9fcc45c9e9d248ef7049393fc8f04e5f75"><Transforms><Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/></Transforms><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><DigestValue>sZOR3aMpVBn1CoSmP674OQfCcyg=</DigestValue></Reference></SignedInfo><SignatureValue>h7Dk6GTh4MrNNx8b8Or12SeGsAGBM/ILd7Jgz/RuqR6ixMHrmkRAotou8LvKOzH9I9BfLthqgwcNJGm4hMPHcxoiyVlkqWqnpIMxlWc/vb1E/lXjwo86mZ/hBUJdRhgIfrgIDKCMBf98ftWtUF8I1Hd5qBvY7pTMk3ErQYOtqBfvCCFGwejAfOUKwtY4itQ7AILi4Er2IgALH0zJO7alPugTOwmICd998rafB2wAHWREJkaOfCgCasRkB8tqcWjpLx2oMqiYSTVq2d6PBgAFSmoN9ltO2neTz9pqd0BA1BKIi7PjQYN+F7dB/ffG7V8VjNoPMROrHzq6sY3Ondtv7w==</SignatureValue><KeyInfo><X509Data><X509Certificate>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</X509Certificate></X509Data></KeyInfo></Signature></samlp:Response>
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This signature needs to be updated.

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@tngan I'm not sure how the signature is meant to be updated. I do see the script in test/README.md, but it's not clear if that's the one to use or how to configure it.

Are there any instructions for signature generation anywhere?

@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ const _spmeta: string = String(readFileSync('./test/misc/spmeta.xml'));
t.is(result.attributes.uid, 'test');
t.is(result.attributes.mail, '[email protected]');
t.is(result.attributes.eduPersonAffiliation.length, 2);
t.deepEqual(result.attributes.missing, []);
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This is added to capture the existing behaviour, so we can see it change in the following commit.

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