Requirements
- JDK (required if using selenium-standalone instead of saucelabs)
- Node v6/v7 (node 8 wont' work yet)
Create a .env
file and set its variables (reference the .env.schema for what to include)
When writing test scripts, make sure to install Sublime Text 3 and the plugin Gherkin Auto-Complete Plus to get hints for available commands
To only run tests that are tagged with @Homepage
npm start -- --tags=@Homepage
Original README from
Boilerplate project to run WebdriverIO tests with Cucumber and brings true BDD to JavaScript. Instead of writing complicated test code that only developers can understand, Cucumber maps an ordinary language to code and allows to start with the test process in the early stages of your product development.
- Node version 4 or higher
Choose one of the following options:
-
Download the latest stable release here or clone the git repo —
git clone https://github.com/webdriverio/cucumber-boilerplate.git
-
Then:
- Copy the files to your project into a directory like
/integrationtests
(note the hidden files!)
- Clean the project (Optional):
-
On OSX/Linux: -- Run
npm run clean
-
On Windows: -- Remove the directories
/.git
,/.github
,/demo-app
&/test
-- Remove the files.travis.yml
,jest.json
&wdio.BUILD.conf.js
-- Remove all the demo features from the/src/features
directory
- Install the dependencies (
npm install
oryarn install
(recommended)). (If installing vianpm install
with npm 5+, please don't check in the package-lock.json)
Now you are ready to write your own features.
- Super simple setup
- Full integration with WebdriverIO
- Over 150 predefined steps that cover almost everything you need, you can start writing tests right away
- Easy integration with cloud services like Sauce Labs
- Integration of WebdriverIO's Multiremote functionality
- Easy to run tests in parallel
Tests are written in Gherkin syntax
that means that you write down what's supposed to happen in a real language. All test files are located in
./src/features/*
and have the file ending .feature
. You will already find some test files in that
directory. They should demonstrate, how tests could look like. Just create a new file and write your first
test.
myFirstTest.feature
Feature:
In order to keep my product stable
As a developer or product manager
I want to make sure that everything works as expected
Scenario: Check title of website after search
Given I open the url "http://google.com"
When I set "WebdriverIO" to the inputfield "#gbqfq"
And I press "Enter"
Then I expect that the title is "WebdriverIO - Google Search"
Scenario: Another test
Given ...
This test opens the browser and navigates them to google.com to check if the title contains the search query after doing a search. As you can see, it is pretty simple and understandable for everyone.
Start the local web server:
$ npm run-script local-webserver
To run your tests just call the WDIO runner:
$ wdio
please note The WDIO runner uses the configuration file wdio.conf.js
by default.
To configure your tests, checkout the wdio.conf.js
file in your test directory. It comes with a bunch of documented options you can choose from.
You can setup multiple configs for specific environments. Let's say you want to have a different baseUrl
for
your local and pre-deploy tests. Use the wdio.conf.js
to set all general configs (like mochaOpts) that don't change.
They act as default values. For each different environment you can create a new config with the following name
scheme:
wdio.<ENVIRONMENT>.conf.js
Now you can create a specific config for your pre-deploy tests:
wdio.STAGING.conf.js
var config = require('./wdio.conf.js').config;
config.baseUrl = 'http://staging.example.com'
exports.config = config;
Your environment-specific config file will get merged into the default config file and overwrites the values you set. To run a test in a specific environment just add the desired configuration file as the first parameter:
$ wdio wdio.STAGING.conf.js
Sometimes its useful to only execute a single feature file, to do so use the following command:
$ wdio --spec ./test/features/select.feature
If you want to run only specific tests you can mark your features with tags. These tags will be placed before each feature like so:
@Tag
Feature: ...
To run only the tests with specific tag(s) use the --tags=
parameter like so:
$ wdio --tags=@Tag,@AnotherTag
You can add multiple tags separated by a comma
If you have failing or unimplemented tests you can mark them as "Pending" so they will get skipped.
// skip whole feature file
@Pending
Feature: ...
// only skip a single scenario
@Pending
Scenario: ...
The predefined snippets allow you to do a lot of common things but you might need extra snippets which
are better aligned with your aims. To do so you will find all step definitions in ./src/steps
. They
are separated in given
, when
and then
.
You define your snippet using regular expressions. This is pretty powerful as it allows you to create complex
sentences with multiple options. Everything that's within "([^"]*)?"
gets captured and appended to the
callback. The last argument is always a callback function that you need to call when your step is done.
You can access the browser and your WebdriverIO instance with browser
.
To assert values this boilerplate project comes with a Chai integration.
You can add additional descriptive comments in your feature files.
###
This is a
block comment
###
Feature: As a bystander
I can watch bottles falling from a wall
So that I can be mildly amused
# This is a single line comment
Scenario: check if username is present
Given I login as "roboter" with password "test123"
Then the username "roboter" should be present in the header
Check out all predefined snippets. You can see how they get used in sampleSnippets.feature
.
I open the (url|site) "([^"]*)?"
Open a site in the current browser window/tabthe element "([^"]*)?" is( not)* visible
Check the (in)visibility of a elementthe element "([^"]*)?" is( not)* enabled
Check if a element is (not) enabledthe element "([^"]*)?" is( not)* selected
Check if a element is (not) selectedthe checkbox "([^"]*)?" is( not)* checked
Check if a checkbox is (not) checkedthere is (an|no) element "([^"]*)?" on the page
Check if a element (does not) existthe title is( not)* "([^"]*)?"
Check the title of the current browser window/tabthe element "([^"]*)?" contains( not)* the same text as element "([^"]*)?"
Compaire the text of two elementsthe (element|inputfield) "([^"]*)?"( not)* contains the text "([^"]*)?"
Check if a element contains the given textthe (element|inputfield) "([^"]*)?"( not)* contains any text
Check if a element does not contain any textthe page url is( not)* "([^"]*)?"
Check the url of the current browser window/tabthe( css)* attribute "([^"]*)?" from element "([^"]*)?" is( not)* "([^"]*)?"
Check the value of a element's (css) attributethe cookie "([^"]*)?" contains( not)* the value "([^"]*)?"
Check the value of a cookiethe cookie "([^"]*)?" does( not)* exist
Check the existence of a cookiethe element "([^"]*)?" is( not)* ([\d]+)px (broad|tall)
Check the width/height of a elementthe element "([^"]*)?" is( not)* positioned at ([\d]+)px on the (x|y) axis
Check the position of a elementI have a screen that is ([\d]+) by ([\d]+) pixels
Set the browser size to a given sizeI have closed all but the first (window|tab)
Close all but the first browser window/taba (alertbox|confirmbox|prompt) is( not)* opened
Check if a modal is opened
I expect that the title is( not)* "([^"]*)?"
Check the title of the current browser window/tabI expect that element "([^"]*)?" is( not)* visible
Check if a certain element is visibleI expect that element "([^"]*)?" becomes( not)* visible
Check if a certain element becomes visibleI expect that element "([^"]*)?" is( not)* within the viewport
Check if a certain element is within the current viewportI expect that element "([^"]*)?" does( not)* exist
Check if a certain element existsI expect that element "([^"]*)?"( not)* contains the same text as element "([^"]*)?"
Compare the text of two elementsI expect that (element|inputfield) "([^"]*)?"( not)* contains the text "([^"]*)?"
Check if a element or input field contains the given textI expect that (element|inputfield) "([^"]*)?"( not)* contains any text
Check if a element or input field contains any textI expect that (element|inputfield) "([^"]*)?" is( not)* empty
Check if a element or input field is emptyI expect that the url is( not)* "([^"]*)?"
Check if the the URL of the current browser window/tab is a certain stringI expect that the path is( not)* "([^"]*)?"
Check if the path of the URL of the current browser window/tab is a certain stringI expect the url to( not)* contain "([^"]*)?"
Check if the URL of the current browser window/tab contains a certain stringI expect that the( css)* attribute "([^"]*)?" from element "([^"]*)?" is( not)* "([^"]*)?"
Check the value of a element's (css) attributeI expect that checkbox "([^"]*)?" is( not)* checked
Check if a check-box is (not) checkedI expect that element "([^"]*)?" is( not)* selected
Check if a element is (not) selectedI expect that element "([^"]*)?" is( not)* enabled
Check if a element is (not) enabledI expect that cookie "([^"]*)?"( not)* contains "([^"]*)?"
Check if a cookie with a certain name contains a certain valueI expect that cookie "([^"]*)?"( not)* exists
Check if a cookie with a certain name existI expect that element "([^"]*)?" is( not)* ([\d]+)px (broad|tall)
Check the width/height of an elementI expect that element "([^"]*)?" is( not)* positioned at ([\d]+)px on the (x|y) axis
Check the position of an elementI expect that element "([^"]*)?" (has|does not have) the class "([^"]*)?"
Check if a element has a certain classI expect a new (window|tab) has( not)* been opened
Check if a new window/tab has been openedI expect the url "([^"]*)?" is opened in a new (tab|window)
Check if a URL is opened in a new browser window/tabI expect that element "([^"]*)?" is( not)* focused
Check if a element has the focusI wait on element "([^"]*)?"( for (\d+)ms)*( to( not)* (be checked|be enabled|be selected|be visible|contain a text|contain a value|exist))*
Wait for a element to be checked, enabled, selected, visible, contain a certain value or text or to existI expect that a (alertbox|confirmbox|prompt) is( not)* opened
Check if a modal is openedI expect that a (alertbox|confirmbox|prompt)( not)* contains the text "$text"
Check the text of a modal
I (click|doubleclick) on the (link|button|element) "([^"]*)?"
(Double)click a link, button or elementI (add|set) "([^"]*)?" to the inputfield "([^"]*)?"
Add or set the content of an input fieldI clear the inputfield "([^"]*)?"
Clear an input fieldI drag element "([^"]*)?" to element "([^"]*)?"
Drag a element to another elementI submit the form "([^"]*)?"
Submit a formI pause for (\d+)ms
Pause for a certain number of millisecondsI set a cookie "([^"]*)?" with the content "([^"]*)?"
Set the content of a cookie with the given name to the given stringI delete the cookie "([^"]*)?"
Delete the cookie with the given nameI press "([^"]*)?"
Press a given key. You’ll find all supported characters here. To do that, the value has to correspond to a key from the table.I (accept|dismiss) the (alertbox|confirmbox|prompt)
Accept or dismiss a modal windowI enter "([^"]*)?" into the prompt
Enter a given text into a modal promptI scroll to element "([^"]*)?"
Scroll to a given elementI close the last opened (window|tab)
Close the last opened browser window/tabI focus the last opened (window|tab)
Focus the last opened browser window/tabI log in to site with username "([^"]*)?" and password "([^"]*)?"
Login to a site with the given username and passwordI select the (\d+)(st|nd|rd|th) option for element "([^"]*)?"
Select a option based on it's indexI select the option with the (name|value|text) "([^"]*)?" for element "([^"]*)?"
Select a option based on it's name, value or visible textI move to element "([^"]*)?"( with an offset of (\d+),(\d+))
Move the mouse by an (optional) offset of the specified element